Thought leadership for first responders, by first responders
Thought leadership for first responders, by first responders
Esqueda relied on the Supreme Court’s property-based, trespassory test
Amos claimed his “one-or two-second pause and halfway hand raise” amounted to submission
“This is clearly an evolving area of the law”
The reasonable suspicion standard applies only to searches of parolees or probationers conducted by parole and probation agents
The trial court characterized Zakhari’s request to call his sister (the attorney) as equivocal
Every case holds several “could have, should have, would have” lessons
Officers are always free to attempt voluntary conversations with passengers
Changing times, changing terms
The appellate court reversed the trial court’s denial of qualified immunity
So, what is the court’s message for the officer on the street?
There was no custodial interrogation requiring a Miranda warning